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Most of Daurs live in the Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner (Mòlì Dáwǎ Dáwò’ěrzú Zìzhìqí 莫力達瓦達斡爾族自治旗/莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗) in Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China. There are also some near Tacheng in Xinjiang, where their ancestors were moved during the Qing Dynasty.
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达斡尔族主要分布在内蒙古自治区莫力达瓦斡尔族自治旗、鄂温克族自治旗、布特哈旗、阿荣旗及黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市区、梅里斯区、富拉尔基区、龙江县、富裕县、嫩江县、爱辉县;少数居住在新疆塔城县。根据2000年第五次全国人口普查统计,达斡尔族人口数为132394。
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